Based on historical records, here are five significant events that occurred on or around July 22nd in world, Latin American, and Colombian history:

• 1209 – Massacre at Béziers: During the Albigensian Crusade, a crusader army captured the city of Béziers (France) and massacred its inhabitants (Cathars and Catholics alike). This marked the first major military action of the crusade against heresy in southern France and exemplified the era's religious violence. - historyextra.com

• 1456 – Siege of Belgrade: Hungarian forces under John Hunyadi decisively defeated Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, ending the siege and halting Ottoman expansion into Europe for decades. It was a remarkable victory involving peasant troops and had major implications for Christian Europe. - britannica.com

• 1933 – Wiley Post's solo flight: American aviator Wiley Post completed the first solo around-the-world flight, landing in New York after covering about 15,596 miles (25,099 km) in roughly 7 days, 18 hours. This was a landmark in aviation history. - britannica.com

• 1942 – Deportations from Warsaw Ghetto: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto to the Treblinka extermination camp began under Nazi orders. Hundreds of thousands were eventually killed, making this one of the darkest events of the Holocaust. - onthisday.com

• 1992 – Pablo Escobar escapes: Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escaped from La Catedral prison (a luxurious facility he had built near Envigado) to avoid transfer or extradition to the U.S. He remained at large until his death in 1993. This event intensified Colombia's narco-violence and the fight against the Medellín Cartel. - infobae.com

- Summarized by Grok